Sinclair Beiles: The first poet in space by Heathcote Williams “The poetry of Sinclair Beiles is distinguished and long distilled; its unexpected striking images bring a flash of surprised recognition. The poems open slowly in your mind, like Japanese paper flowers in water.” William Burroughs Despite Burroughs’ impressive recommendation Sinclair Beiles often fell asleep during his own poetry readings thanks to a hefty diet of prescription drugs which Sinclair would carry around in a large plastic bag and which were always placed beside him on-stage so as to be within easy reach. This was a pity since Sinclair’s poems, as Burroughs had attested, were worth listening to, once he could be aroused.
When I first met Sinclair he was living in Paris with a Creole woman who had filed down teeth ending in needle-sharp points. Early on in his life Sinclair would appear like an alert wagtail, always hopping about possessed by new ideas: some new artist he’d met – an exiled Romanian covered in etching ink in a recondite atelier in the Marais whose poems were, in Sinclair’s view, “better than Blake”; Serbian glass-blowers who made crystal balls that were “better than television”; artists in light who would “open up your Third Eye till you go completely blind and mad but you won’t mind”. He had an eye for the exotic; there was a transgendered Marxist performance artist from Namibia who would recite the Communist Manifesto in Xhosa. Later Sinclair, who never mellowed just slowed down, would be transformed into a leathery, tanned creature with hugely sad, hooded eyes, seeming to operate at a quite different metabolic rate from other people – sometimes giving the appearance of a languid, philosophical sloth and then, when baring his teeth in a smile, of a crocodile staring overlong at its prey in a slightly unsettling fashion. Here he is explaining himself to Gerard Bellaart in a letter in 1969: “I can’t tell whether I’m cynical or optimistic – whether there is something out there organising a life of pleasure or pain for us. It’s beyond my scope. Whatever happens is meat for my poetry. I record what’s happening. I don’t care why. I haven’t been able to discern any pattern to my existence. I don’t hunger after being part of a total harmony.” He’d often attain this sort of lucid equilibrium for a while but then he would always be unpredictably seized by some unfathomable inner turmoil whereupon he’d explode, flailing and shouting wherever he happened to be as his demons struck – in the middle of the road; outside police stations; the food halls of Fortnum and Masons – it never mattered that he’d chosen the most perilous or ill-advised venues for his all-consuming fits of psychic epilepsy. Once upon a time Sinclair Beiles had been an editor at Maurice Girodias’ Olympia Press and he had lived in the Beat Hotel at 9, rue Git-le-Coeur where, at various times, Allen Ginsberg, William Burroughs, Brion Gysin, and Harold Norse had also stayed, often on a long-term basis. Sinclair always claimed that it was thanks to his own acquaintance with the dadaist Tristan Tzara that he was able to introduce both Brion Gysin and William Burroughs, his fellow hotel guests, to Tzara’s method of composition, commonly known as ‘cut-up’. As is now pretty well-known, this involves taking texts, either in the form of a manuscript or the page of a book or a newspaper, and then slicing them up the middle, placing the disconnected halves next to each other and reading across the severed, but parallel, lines in an attempt to glean a revealing new text from the resulting assembly – the technique would either produce novel, surreal juxtapositions or dire slabs of impenetrable nonsense – sometimes, it has to be said, its practitioners being too wasted to tell the difference. It was a method later adopted as a helpful adjunct to his song-writing by David Bowie, and Sinclair would also claim that it had spawned Edward de Bono’s Lateral Thinking following Sinclair’s having given the Professor a tour of the hotel, during which Sinclair had pointed out some trays of snipped-up newsprint awaiting assembly and had described to de Bono how thought processes might be changed and paradigms shifted, just by means of a pair of scissors and some transparent tape – thanks to ‘cut-up’. Sinclair saw The Naked Lunch through the press, going through the galleys with Burroughs on their arrival from the printers, and later Sinclair would also persuade Jean Fanchette of Two Cities press to publish the first anthology of Dadaist cutups containing the work of its four principal technicians: Burroughs, Gregory Corso, Brion Gysin and Sinclair. The book was called ‘Minutes to Go’. Though it’s commonly thought that Ginsberg edited Naked Lunch by throwing all the pages up in the air, Sinclair’s version differs: “All Ginsberg did was imperiously present it to Olympia, where I was editor. I went to visit Burroughs at the Beat Hotel to convince him to do it.” In Paris in the early seventies Sinclair underwent his own paradigm shift by abandoning his muse for an extraordinary entrepreneurial venture that was entirely unconnected with literature. Sinclair had become transported by the idea that the barren Sahara desert might be set on a much more productive course with the aid of industrial quantities of discarded tea-leaves. The idea arose as follows: one evening after a meal with his mistress (whose distinctive teeth were invaluable in the maceration of Sinclair’s food – their meals together echoing the erotic meal in Tom Jones) Sinclair noticed that something was growing in their window box. There was nothing unusual in this except for two things: first, Sinclair’s window-box had been filled entirely with sand and secondly, Sinclair’s horticultural attentions had been limited to emptying tea-leaves into it. Yet some form of vegetation was beginning to grow there, despite these inauspicious conditions. It was when he was hovering above the tea leaves, the sand and the newly sprouted shoots, that Sinclair had his Eureka moment whereupon he began to urge everyone that he met that tea-leaves were the answer to the whole of the African continent’s food shortages. He didn’t let it go at that. With indefatigable verve he’d throw himself into setting up elaborate presentations – illustrated by ‘before-and-after’ Polaroid snaps of Sinclair’s window box; by buckets of sand; by seedlings and plants; by posters of the Sahara and a generous supply of old and soggy tea-bags – all in the hope of attracting investors who were to be persuaded that limitless acres of North African sand could be composted using Sinclair’s method. Not only were the Algerian, the Moroccan and the Libyan
embassies and their trade legations approached but also the Secretary General of the UN, and the Queen of Holland together with Tetleys Teas and Lyons PG Tips who were also all targeted. According to Sinclair they’d “expressed very, very great interest, man” inspiring Sinclair to go on to develop extensive marketing plans. “Those chimps who advertise PG tips on TV” Sinclair proclaimed, “they’ll be dressing up as French Foreign Legionnaires and singing great desert songs and then they’ll eat some dates from a Tetley’s tea bag-sponsored oasis and everyone will want to be there with them ” was one projected advertising campaign. I remember unkindly wondering how all these various dignitaries, with whom Sinclair had evidently managed to secure appointments, may have been reacting to Sinclair’s conspicuous carrier-bag of pills, all the multi-coloured ‘uppers’ and ‘downers’ that were so constantly and so undisguisedly on tap. I’d see quite a bit of Sinclair throughout the seventies. He’d dropped the tea-leaf project when Gerard Belaart of Cold Turkey Press in Rotterdam had published his poems, together with a play, under the title ‘Sacred Fix’ and Sinclair decided to move to London to do some readings in order to promote the book. He came to visit a squatters collective where I lived in the hope of finding himself a place to live. (We ran a mock estate agency which boasted that it would “squat the building of your choice”. Sinclair was not the easiest ‘client’, being so often disgruntled for one or other outlandish reason that had never had any clear prospect of resolution, being more in his mind than in reality. On one occasion, for example, Sinclair called by at four in the morning to tell us that a squat that we’d set him up with (gratis) was full of marauding goblins. These goblins (never clearly identified) were stealing Sinclair’s manuscripts, then pilfering his pills and inserting them into his rectum when he was asleep so that they’d start working “just when I don’t need them to work!” I can see Sinclair, in an over-large grey tweed cap and a great muffler, a briefcase spilling over with his Dionysian word horde, standing in the middle of the road and shouting up in fury at an open window in Westbourne Park Road. “Just. when…I…don’t… need… them… to… work… Did you get that?” “Yes, Sinclair. You’d better come up.” Gods, both Judeo-Christian and African, were incessantly cursed for interfering in Sinclair’s life and sending him highly unstable muses, usually in the form of female vagrants in varying states of decrepitude that Sinclair had picked up in the all-night Post Office in William IV Street off Trafalgar Square. “This is Mary,” he’d say by way of a brisk introduction, “I can’t work with her. She’s mad. You take her off me. Take her under your wing. She hasn’t got any wings. She’s too much. For pity’s sake.” Often, if he was out of tranquilisers, he might then threaten dreadful things to these hapless creatures trailing behind him, although he’d once obviously discerned some spark in them – something that he thought might help him on his poetic ascent up Mount Olympus, until they’d disappoint him by proving, as they inevitably did, not to have the necessary stamina to tend to Sinclair’s demands. They’d be uncharitably jettisoned by the monster that lurked inside him; one which moved increasingly closer to the surface as the years went by. Sinclair was certainly well aware that his brain had suffered a seismic and irreversible tilt. He once wrote to Gerard: “I have been dispossessed from my body and am borrowing someone else’s mouth to speak through. For the last few days I have actually been living in my friend’s mouth!” But despite such evident psychic discomforts (which, despite his often finding them funny, he always appeared to believe in) Sinclair spoke with an unselfconscious pride about the origins of the insanity that he must have found a handicap. He ascribed it to this. Sinclair had loved the Beat Hotel, he once said, because “It was full of unstructured people like myself. Plato hadn’t given city rights to poets, had he? Well, Plato could now go f-ck himself. We were a whole house full of poets in a much better city than Athens and we were making it all work.” But while Sinclair was living there, quite contendedly as both Beat enabler and as literary flaneur (he’d published a pornographic novel Houses of Joy with Girodias under the pseudonym, Wu Wu Ming), he’d encountered the Greek sculptor Takis and Sinclair had been levitated by Takis as part of an art exhibition in the Galerie Iris Clert in the Latin Quarter. It went wrong. Sinclair had been persuaded to wear strips of metal inside a special suit and then to place himself between two powerful electromagnets which Takis had set up in the gallery. “We were raised up into a magnetic field,” Sinclair said “and managed to float for about 8-10 seconds. I got very high. It was on film, one of the French newsreels. Takis had this going on for about six days, I remember people crowding the streets, to get in”. It was while Sinclair hovered in mid-air as Takis magniloquently announced Sinclair to be “the first poet in space” that something happened to Sinclair’s mental well-being; it was a change which, though at first benign, grew increasingly fevered. Sinclair had got high on this electromagnetic experience, very high and then he’d somehow just crashed and from then on he was seemingly unable to put the pieces back together again. His gyroscope’s equilibrium was never the same. This initial breakdown would lead to successive confinements and to Sinclair being both chemically and electrically hammered in an assortment of grisly asylums – often growing madder and madder as he tried to break out of his madness, like a wounded bear, unable to quite fathom what had happened, until in the end, like several fellow Beats, he’d just make a virtue of his abandoned rampages whenever his changeable moods took over. Here is a choice example from a recent memoir by a friend of his George Dillon Slater who had got to know him in Greece: “Only once did he [Sinclair] become less than gentle to my knowledge and that was in Athens, in the asphyxiating pollution, the constant din, the honking-swerving-screamingfist- shaking-obscenity-laced psychological mess that driving Greeks create in their capital. Sinclair was about due for a breakdown and at such times there was no stopping him. He had armed himself with two freakishly enormous carrots and was pummelling passing cars with them, in a not so random fashion. […] He began walking across cars as they sat in gridlock; he kicked them and shouted at them […] while pounding them with the huge carrots. Eventually he broke off and strode up a side street, where, stoked by his incandescent brain fever, he confronted a formidable parked Mercedes-Benz. He immediately clambered atop it, after scooping up a pail of nails and a hammer that sat on the pavement unattended. Who could know what angry demons pursued him, what inner turmoil?” Slater would discover soon enough: “On the sturdy roof of
the Mercedes he had a sudden plan to nail the carrots to its roof! Voila! Une jardin des toits. A rooftop garden! This was not as easy as it might have seemed, for he was surprised in the act by a great foam of a man running out of a barbershop the car sat before and his face obscured by clouds of leather.” It turned out that the car which Sinclair had been so diligently converting into a window box with hammer, nails and crucified carrots belonged to a high-ranking officer in the Greek navy at the time of the Junta. Following Sinclair’s inevitable arrest a lawyer friend, Pandias Skaramangas, was dexterous enough to be able to impress the Greek judge with what Slater calls “a variation of the crazy-artist defence, citing the tendency of intense creativity to bring out aberrant behaviour.” After Sinclair agreed in court to submit to psychiatric examination or face a term of imprisonment Sinclair left the court whereupon he promptly melted into the Athens streets and disappeared. For the most part Sinclair lived in dread of institutions, and particularly of the electro-shock therapy that would often be prescribed at moments of his greatest crises, telling Slater “I know about shocks to the system. When they administer shock in the clinics they place straps over your stomach to prevent the spine snapping.” But despite his largely home-made millstones, Sinclair flew. He went to the edge, and then he flew and then he fell. But before doing so he’d succeeded in fertilizing a pre-Beat cultural desert with a number of his own surreal blooms: he wrote some eleven books of poetry and scores of plays, and he’d play midwife to the one book which – arguably more influential than either Catcher in the Rye or On the Road – would drive a whole generation insane as they studied the food on offer at the end of Burroughs’ fork, cackling with a dark and gleeful relish as the truth of Burroughs’ Swiftian analysis of how the whole system worked sank in. Now Sinclair’s own strange soul has been permanently derailed. “Too many policemen shifting me shivering from park benches”, he’d once explained in a moment of bleak desolation. It’s not a full explanation of the still quite inexplicable Sinclair, but all his life Sinclair Beiles had borne one burden that could have had a bearing on a life essentially so tragic, it being perhaps a rare ingredient in Sinclair’s madness in that it wasn’t self-inflicted. Sinclair was the grandson of Mendel Beiles, the manager of a brick factory in Kiev who was destined to become known as the Ukrainian Dreyfus. Mendel Beiles had once been prosecuted in a notorious ‘blood libel’ case in Czarist Russia – he was accused of having kidnapped children and of using their blood in the making of Passover bread. This was, of course, untrue and Sinclair’s grandfather was acquitted of the charge but, although Sinclair would sometimes allude to the story in passing he did so quite off-handedly as if attaching no particular importance to it – it was just something, after all, which he’d grown up with and yet somehow you’d wonder whether he wasn’t ever haunted by in the dark watches of the night. Haunted by the ancient shades of ravening Russian Cossacks still determined to hunt down every last reminder of the quarry that had eluded their bloodthirsty and anti-Semitic forbears. But, despite all this, the sad, mad and bruised old mind that was Sinclair Beiles was at root the mind of a natural ecstatic, a luftmensch, of the kind that society is always inclined to punish for one reason or another, which is why unreason is sometimes such an attractive escape route, along with the trickster’s madness, “crazy like a fox” though it’s tempting to think, as just intimated, that Sinclair was perhaps also privately haunted by some dark demons buried deep in his DNA, the dybbuks and golems of the shtetl which no one would ever be able to do anything about (and Sinclair must certainly have tried -he ran through psychiatrists like boxes of Kleenex). Sinclair was a man who’d often see enemies where there were none – often perversely going out of his way to fill the gap by creating them. He’d single out complete strangers in the street, for example, to curse and berate them, much to their alarm, until eventually he’d made a complete stranger of himself. “Sinclair is just mad,” people would say, or, more sympathetically, “Poor Sinclair”, oblivious to the fact that, however mad or even pathetic Sinclair seemed, he retained the power to enrich. Here he is in full flood writing to his Dutch publisher at a time when, as I’ve no doubt, John Michell (since he’s not here to defend himself) would have been helpful and patient with Sinclair (HW likewise). “Memo from England. Victims Wanted. Life is really very lonely here on the literary level. There is really no one to associate with or learn from. Drivel everywhere and keeping on one’s guard that one does not bend purely for social reasons, certainly not to Ira Cohen with his diarrhetic illustrations and poems; or to Heathcote with his evangelistic acrobatics. Why doesn’t he have done with it and found a church? The so-called highlight of English intelligentsia is Jean Michel [John Michell] of Bath with his mystical New Jerusalem chancre – this cabbalistic ape, this Jew with a foreskin that covers his whole body like the membrane which covers a calf at birth or a Bosch creature completely enveloped. I wish them the very worst of the New Year.” Despite his lunatic virulence (always relayed sheepishly in life, as if he half-expected you to hit him) he still made you laugh, and he continues to make me laugh though he’s dead. He was a fine writer, insanely damaged by himself and the world. Here are Sinclair’s Last Words, written in Paris long before he would have been aware of any pressing need to devise a valedictory: “Let me utter my last words in a taxi cruising slowly/Through the beautiful posies of neon signs./Let someone else die in my room on a turned mattress/So it doesn’t show stains. Let him savour the smell of it./The smell of old lemons and let his last moments/Be guillotined by badly played guitars in other rooms./In readiness I have a shirt with the black ring scrubbed off/The collar, and a suit which was shiny before I sandpapered it./And now I must find my last words:/Oscar Wilde looked at the wallpaper/and said: “I knew I had to go first.” Goethe screamed,” Let there be light!” /Chekhov said, “How stupid it is for me to die.”/ What can I say to the taxi driver which is memorable enough./I cannot think./I am too overcome by the outrages perpetrated against me./Perhaps I should get the taxi driver to cruise even more slowly/So I can pick up a whore and die in her room/With a beautiful zizzard of neon flashing through the window./Let her invent my last words with all her experience.” Heathcote Williams With thanks to Sinclair’s Dutch publisher Gerard Bellaart of Cold Turkey Press who’s done more than anyone to keep Sinclair’s work alive, and also to George Dillon Slater to whom I’m indebted for being able to quote from ‘Who was Sinclair Beiles?’ ed. Gary Cummiskey and Eva Kowalska, Sandton, SA.: Dye Hard Press, 2010